PowerShell is a cross-platform task automation solution made up of a command-line shell, a scripting language, and a configuration management framework.
Navigation and File Management
Many standard Linux commands (ls, cd, rm) work in PowerShell because they are mapped as aliases to PowerShell cmdlets.
# List files and directories
Get-ChildItem # Alias: ls, dir
# Change directory
Set-Location C:\Windows # Alias: cd
# Create a new directory or file
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Name "MyFolder" # Alias: mkdir
New-Item -ItemType File -Name "file.txt" # Alias: touch
# Copy item
Copy-Item source.txt dest.txt # Alias: cp, copy
# Move item
Move-Item old.txt new.txt # Alias: mv, move
# Remove item
Remove-Item file.txt # Alias: rm, del
Remove-Item folder -Recurse # Remove folder recursivelyProcess Management
# List running processes
Get-Process # Alias: ps
# Stop a process
Stop-Process -Name "chrome" # Stops all instances of Chrome
Stop-Process -Id 1234 # Alias: killServices Management
# List all services
Get-Service
# Start/Stop/Restart a service
Start-Service -Name "Spooler"
Stop-Service -Name "Spooler"
Restart-Service -Name "Spooler"Network Information
# Get IP Configuration
Get-NetIPAddress # Modern equivalent of ipconfig
Get-NetAdapter # List network adapters
# Test connectivity (Ping)
Test-Connection google.com
# Test a specific port
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName example.com -Port 443System Information
# Get system uptime
(Get-Date) - (Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).LastBootUpTime
# Get general system info
Get-ComputerInfo